In 2025, Buffalo marks 125 years since the start of one of its most iconic and enduring landmarks—the Edward M. Cotter Fireboat. Built in 1900 and still in service today, the Cotter holds the distinction of being the oldest active fireboat in the world.
Construction began on March 24, 1900, in Elizabeth Port, New Jersey, at an original cost of $91,000—equivalent to more than $3.4 million today. Initially named the William S. Grattan, the vessel was christened in September 1900 and officially entered service on November 15, 1900, joining Buffalo’s fireboat fleet as Engine 20. At 274 gross tons and powered by two coal boilers, it was capable of pumping 9,000 gallons per minute, a critical asset for Buffalo’s busy and industrialized waterfront.
Tragedy struck on July 28, 1928, while responding to a fire on an oil barge. An explosion caused by ignited fumes engulfed the fireboat in flames. The crew was forced to abandon ship by swimming to shore, and Chief Engineer Thomas Lynch lost his life. Following this, the fireboat was extensively rebuilt in 1930, with upgrades that included oil-fueled boilers and improved firefighting systems.
In 1952, the vessel was sent to Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, for a major overhaul. Steam engines were replaced with diesel engines, the single propeller was upgraded to a twin-propeller system, and the firefighting equipment was modernized. When the fireboat returned to Buffalo in 1954, it was renamed Edward M. Cotter, in honor of a respected firefighter.
Over its long career, the Edward M. Cotter has played a vital role in many emergencies and rescue efforts. It assisted with a major grain elevator fire in Port Colborne, Ontario, in 1960, rescued a disabled Coast Guard cutter in 1977, and helped stabilize the USS Little Rock in 1978. The fireboat has also been used to tow vessels and provide icebreaking support during harsh winters.
In 1996, the Edward M. Cotter was designated a National Historic Landmark, and in 2016, the Edward M. Cotter Conservancy was established to help preserve and maintain this historic vessel. The first Cotterfest was held in 2023, starting a new tradition to celebrate its legacy and contributions to the city.
125 years later, the Edward M. Cotter continues to serve Buffalo with pride, history, and purpose, an enduring symbol of the city’s strength and resilience.
